In the Philippines, the looming crisis of internal displacement due to climate change is becoming increasingly urgent. As sea levels rise and extreme weather events become more frequent, the number of climate refugees will soar, exacerbating an already critical housing shortage. The current social housing backlog stands at over 6.5 million units, a figure that will only grow as communities in coastal areas and waterways are displaced. The question we must ask is: How can the proposed Green Commune strategy effectively address both climate adaptation and mitigation, particularly for these displaced populations?
The Green Commune strategy, championed by the Makakalikasan Party, aims to create sustainable, self-sufficient communities that prioritize ecological balance and communal well-being. This approach aligns with the principles of Deep Communitarian Ecologism, advocating for a shift from anthropocentric to ecocentric values. By fostering community-rooted ecological consciousness, Green Communes seek to provide resilient habitats that can withstand climate impacts while promoting sustainable living practices.
Sea level rise in the Philippines is projected to be significant, with estimates ranging from 0.5 to 1 meter by 2100 under high emission scenarios. This rise threatens to inundate low-lying coastal regions, home to millions of Filipinos. For instance, a 1-meter rise could displace up to 13.6 million people, devastating urban centers like Manila and crucial agricultural areas. Extreme weather conditions, such as typhoons, are already causing widespread damage, displacing thousands of people annually and highlighting the urgent need for effective adaptation strategies.
The Green Commune strategy addresses these challenges through several key mechanisms:
- Relocation and Resilience: Establishing new communities in less vulnerable areas can provide safe havens for displaced populations. These Green Communes would be designed with resilient infrastructure to withstand future climate impacts, ensuring long-term safety and stability for residents.
- Sustainable Livelihoods: By promoting agroecology and renewable energy, Green Communes can offer sustainable livelihoods, reducing dependency on vulnerable coastal and urban economies. This not only helps in climate adaptation but also mitigates further environmental degradation.
- Community Empowerment: The strategy emphasizes participatory governance, where residents are actively involved in decision-making processes. This empowerment fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility towards maintaining the ecological and social health of their community.
- Ecological Restoration: Green Communes can play a vital role in restoring degraded environments. Initiatives such as reforestation, wetland conservation, and sustainable land management are integral to enhancing local biodiversity and ecosystem services, which are crucial for climate resilience.
The Makakalikasan Party’s vision for Green Communes is a proactive response to the twin crises of climate change and housing. It aligns with global frameworks like the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, aiming to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030 through community-based conservation and sustainable development practices.
As we confront the inevitable rise in climate refugees, the implementation of Green Communes offers a comprehensive solution that addresses immediate displacement needs while fostering long-term ecological and social resilience. By embracing this strategy, we can transform the threat of climate displacement into an opportunity for sustainable growth and communal harmony, ensuring a greener and more secure future for all Filipinos.
